America’s prosperity, which
underwrites our national security, depends on maintaining a fair, open, and stable international economy that
guarantees reliable access to affordable energy for the United States and our allies, and well-governed trading
partners. As the United States is an increasingly dominant energy producer, the Department of State and USAID
have the opportunity to forge a market-based international energy policy that strengthens the energy security of
the U.S. and our allies. Maintaining market access for U.S. energy products, technologies and services, and
ensuring sustainable, transparent, and predictable international energy markets for our partners and ourselves
is crucial to our security. However, lack of access to energy creates conditions for political instability,
migration, and the proliferation of extremist organizations. Non-competitive behavior, such as monopolies, sole
suppliers, and cartels that use energy as a political and economic weapon threaten global energy security. We
also work to deny terrorists and rogue nations access to funds derived from energy production. These are threats
not only to the economic and national security of American allies and partners, but also of the United States
itself. Transparency shines a light on corruption and makes foreign publics more invested in their governments,
while also protecting American citizens and companies operating abroad. The United States has long played an
international leadership role promoting the adoption of international best practices in order to perpetuate the
rules-based economic system upon which our prosperity is predicated, and to help ensure a free and fair arena
where U.S. companies can compete. Strategies for Achieving the Objective To advance the President’s National
Security Strategy and the America First Energy Plan, the Department promotes energy security for the United
States, our partners and allies by promoting diverse global energy supplies from all energy sources. The
Department of State works to defeat ISIS and other transnational terrorist organizations by preventing the
groups’ ability to exploit energy resources they control. The Department works to open markets and remove
barriers to energy trade and development while promoting U.S. energy exports globally, including U.S. liquefied
natural gas (LNG). The Department and USAID coordinate with governments and companies to pursue energy
diversification and increased access to affordable and reliable energy (particularly to electric power) and to
develop efficient and sustainable energy policies abroad through technical assistance and public-private
partnerships. We work through the global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) to promote
transparency abroad, improve energy resource governance, and reduce corruption. The Department and USAID work
with partner countries to promote a culture of integrity to prevent corruption before it starts and to
strengthen detection and enforcement efforts. This includes encouraging countries to meet multilateral standards
and political commitments. We work with partners to develop and implement international standards to combat the
bribery of foreign officials, based on the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Anti-Bribery Convention. The Department and USAID focus on recovering the ill-gotten lucre of corruption by
working bilaterally and multilaterally to strengthen the capacity of foreign governments to investigate and
prosecute public and private sector corruption. We provide a comprehensive range of assistance to help countries
in developing and sustaining an array of governmental reforms that contribute to fighting corruption. The
Department manages the Global Anti-Corruption Consortium in partnership with USAID and partner governments. The
Department’s comprehensive anti-corruption programs build the capacity of foreign law enforcement to combat
corruption, including kleptocracy, and strengthen international standards and political will to implement needed
reforms. The Department and USAID promote a wide array of policy and legislative reforms to remove barriers to
doing business, encourage transparency, promote fiscal responsibility, and protect investor and intellectual
property rights. Two important vehicles for convening partners are the G7 and G20 summits, which bring together
member countries to enhance government transparency and accountability. The Department leads U.S. participation
in bilateral and multilateral energy task forces that recommend solutions to energy problems affecting our
partners around the world. The agencies work through bilateral and multilateral engagement, and regional
initiatives such as Power Africa and Connecting the Americas 2022 to expand electrical
interconnections.
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